Official language
Ukrainian
Capital
Kyiv
Independence
August, 24, 1991
Population
47 732 079
Currency
Hryvnia (UAH)
Time zone
GMT+2 (UTC+2)
- Location: Central-Eastern Europe, part of the East-European plain, between 44”20′ and 52”20′ N and 22”5′ and 41”15’E.
- Area: 603 700 km2
- Climate: moderately continental.
- Average winter temperature is from -8° to -12° C (from +17.6° F to +3° F). In the Southern regions average winter temperature is 0° C (+32° F).
- Average summer temperature is from +18° to +25° C (from +64.4° F to +77° F), although maximum temperature can be more than +35°C (+95° F).
- Best time to visit Ukraine: summer, late spring and early autumn.
- Internet top-level domain: ua
- International phone code: 380
Culture
Ukraine: where vibrant traditions meet a powerful history. Ukraine is a captivating country in Eastern Europe, known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes. Imagine exploring historic cities, enjoying traditional folk music, and discovering a land filled with warm hospitality. It’s a place where ancient traditions blend with modern life, offering a unique and memorable experience. Ukraine is a nation deeply layered with history, vibrant culture, and a culinary tradition that reflects its rich agricultural heritage. Combined with its diverse landscapes, it presents a compelling destination for travelers.
History
Ukraine’s historical narrative is extensive, with its roots tracing back to Kievan Rus’, a powerful medieval state. This early period laid the foundation for Eastern Slavic culture. Over centuries, Ukraine endured periods of foreign domination, including Mongol invasions, Polish-Lithuanian rule, and Soviet control. The 20th century was particularly turbulent, marked by the Holodomor and World War II. The declaration of independence in 1991 marked a new chapter, though recent events have brought renewed challenges to the nation’s sovereignty. The historical weight of Ukraine is always felt in the cities, and in the countryside.
Cuisine
Ukrainian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, reflecting the country’s agricultural abundance. Borscht, a beetroot soup, is perhaps the most iconic dish, representing the heart of Ukrainian culinary tradition. Varenyky (dumplings) with various fillings, salo (cured pork fat), and holubtsi (cabbage rolls) are also staples. The use of fresh, local ingredients is a hallmark of Ukrainian cooking, and the cuisine offers a comforting and satisfying experience.
Travel
Ukraine offers a diverse range of travel experiences. Kyiv, the capital, boasts historical landmarks like St. Sophia’s Cathedral and the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra. Lviv, with its charming old town, exudes a European atmosphere. The Carpathian Mountains provide opportunities for outdoor activities, while the Black Sea coast offers relaxation and beautiful scenery. Due to the current war, travel in Ukraine is very dangerous, and in many places impossible. However, when peace returns, Ukraine will be a wonderful place to visit. Ukraine’s cultural heritage, historical depth, and culinary traditions combine to create a unique and compelling national identity.
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Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine